Work is a fundamental dimension of human existence and a participation in God's creative work. For centuries, the Church has defended workers' right to a just wage, safe working conditions, and the possibility of organizing in trade unions. Pope John Paul II, in his encyclical "Laborem Exercens" (1981), stated that work is not merely a way of earning money but a way of expressing one's dignity and contributing to society's good.
Workers' Rights: The Church teaches that every worker has the right to a just wage enabling them and their family to lead a dignified life. It also defends the right to job security, participation in company decisions, and working conditions that respect the person's dignity and well-being.
Unemployment and the Dehumanization of Work: Unemployment is seen as a social evil that deprives a person not only of economic sustenance, but also of the opportunity to develop their talents and contribute to the common good. The Church criticizes any system that reduces the worker to a mere cog in the productive machinery, and advocates an approach that sees the worker as the subject, not the object, of production.
Automation and Technological Challenges: The development of new technologies and automation are radically transforming the world of work. The Church has warned that automation must not lead to the dehumanization of work or the creation of a new class of structurally unemployed people. Pope Francis has called on businesspeople and politicians to develop an economy that creates employment and enables every person to realize their human potential.
