Scandals of sexual abuse by members of the clergy have been one of the greatest crises the Church has faced in the modern age. For decades, the Church was accused of covering up for abusive priests, transferring them from parish to parish rather than handing them over to civil justice and providing support to victims. This crisis has profoundly undermined the Church’s moral credibility and led millions of the faithful to lose trust in their leaders.
Pope Benedict XVI’s Approach: Pope Benedict XVI began to address the crisis more seriously than his predecessors, promoting zero-tolerance policies and asking bishops to cooperate with civil authorities. However, many regarded his response as late and insufficient, and a lack of transparency continued to affect the Church’s image.
Pope Francis’s Reforms: Pope Francis has tried to take reforms further, creating the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors and establishing new procedures to investigate and sanction bishops who do not respond appropriately to abuse. Despite these efforts, the process of healing wounds and restoring trust will take many years.

